| Primary application | Simple signal duplication where ground loops are not a concern | Signal duplication with a reliable auxiliary power supply | Industrial control, hazardous potential differences, and noise reduction | One transmitter signal feeding two electrically independent control systems |
| Input signal | 4–20 mA, typically 2-wire loop-powered | 4–20 mA, usually active or passive input compatible | 4–20 mA, commonly configurable for active or passive input | 4–20 mA, commonly configurable for active or passive input |
| Output configuration | Usually 1 or 2 passive current outputs | Typically 1 or 2 active 4–20 mA outputs | Typically 1 or 2 isolated 4–20 mA outputs | Two independent isolated 4–20 mA outputs |
| Auxiliary power | Not normally required | Typically 18–30 V DC | Typically 18–30 V DC; some versions accept a wider DC range | Typically 18–30 V DC |
| Electrical isolation | None | None | Input-to-output and often output-to-power isolation | Input-to-output and output-to-output isolation |
| Typical accuracy at 20 °C | Approximately ±0.2% to ±0.5% of span | Approximately ±0.1% to ±0.2% of span | Approximately ±0.1% to ±0.2% of span | Approximately ±0.1% to ±0.2% of span |
| Temperature drift | Often up to ±0.02% of span/°C | Commonly ±0.01% to ±0.02% of span/°C | Commonly ±0.01% to ±0.02% of span/°C | Commonly ±0.01% to ±0.02% of span/°C |
| Maximum load resistance | Often limited to approximately 250–500 Ω per output, depending on loop voltage | Commonly 500–750 Ω per output at 24 V DC | Commonly 500–750 Ω per output at 24 V DC | Commonly 500–750 Ω per output at 24 V DC |
| Response time | Usually below 30 ms | Usually below 20 ms | Usually below 20 ms; verify the specified rise time | Usually below 20 ms; verify the specified rise time |
| HART communication | May attenuate or block HART unless specifically designed for transparency | Requires a HART-compatible version and suitable loop impedance | Requires explicit HART pass-through support | Requires explicit HART pass-through support on each applicable channel |
| Typical isolation rating | Not applicable | Not applicable | Commonly 1.5–3.0 kV AC test voltage; confirm the datasheet rating | Commonly 1.5–3.0 kV AC test voltage; confirm channel-to-channel rating |
| Installation format | Compact module or DIN-rail module | DIN-rail or panel-mounted module | DIN-rail module, commonly 6–22.5 mm wide | DIN-rail module, commonly 17.5–35 mm wide |
| Operating temperature | Commonly −20 to +60 °C | Commonly −20 to +60 °C | Commonly −20 to +60 °C or −40 to +70 °C | Commonly −20 to +60 °C or −40 to +70 °C |
| Best selection advantage | Lowest power consumption and simplest wiring | Good accuracy with straightforward installation | Strong protection against ground loops and common-mode interference | Independent outputs for PLC, DCS, recorder, or safety systems |
| Main limitation | Consumes loop voltage and generally provides no isolation | Needs auxiliary power and does not eliminate ground-loop problems | Higher cost and power consumption than non-isolated designs | Wider module and higher cost; verify output load sharing and isolation details |