| Whole-Dwelling Outdoor Airflow | ASHRAE Standard 62.2-2022 | Residential dwelling units, including apartments and single-family homes | Typical dwelling-unit airflow calculation: 0.03 cfm per ft² of dwelling area + 7.5 cfm per person. The default occupant count is generally bedrooms plus one. | The selected HRV or ERV can continuously deliver the calculated outdoor-air rate after accounting for filters, duct resistance, balancing, and controls. | Compare the required airflow with the unit’s airflow at the project’s external static pressure, not only the free-air rating. |
| Local Exhaust Coordination | ASHRAE Standard 62.2-2022 | Kitchens, bathrooms, toilet rooms, and other residential moisture or pollutant sources | Common minimum local-exhaust values include 100 cfm intermittent or 5 ACH continuous for kitchens, and 50 cfm intermittent or 20 cfm continuous for bathrooms and toilet rooms. | The ventilation design demonstrates that the HRV system does not replace required local exhaust unless the adopted code permits an engineered alternative. | Check boost-mode airflow, timer operation, make-up air strategy, and whether kitchen exhaust is ducted independently. |
| Residential HRV Test Method | EN 13141-7 | Mechanical supply and exhaust ventilation units with heat recovery for single-family residential applications | Laboratory test data for air volume flow, external pressure, electrical power input, heat-recovery performance, and related operating characteristics. | Performance values are measured under a standardized test method, making airflow, pressure, power, and heat-recovery results more comparable. | Request the complete test report or declared-data sheet and confirm the test point, air density, temperature condition, and external pressure. |
| Airflow and External Pressure | EN 13141-7; project ventilation design requirements | Balanced residential supply and extract units | Supply airflow, extract airflow, available external static pressure, fan operating point, and balancing tolerance. | Supply and extract airflows remain balanced at the design duty point, with sufficient pressure reserve for filters, silencers, grilles, and ductwork. | Use the fan curve at the required pressure. Do not compare units solely by maximum nominal airflow. |
| Heat-Recovery Efficiency | EN 13141-7; Commission Regulation (EU) No 1253/2014 | Heat-recovery ventilation units covered by the European Ecodesign framework | Declared thermal efficiency or temperature-transfer efficiency at the specified reference airflow and test condition. | Higher sensible heat recovery generally reduces heating demand, but efficiency must be reviewed together with fan power, frost protection, leakage, and defrost operation. | Confirm whether the declared value includes internal leakage, external leakage, frost protection, or bypass operation, and use the same calculation basis for comparison. |
| Specific Energy Consumption | Commission Regulation (EU) No 1253/2014, Ecodesign requirements for ventilation units | Residential ventilation units and applicable bidirectional ventilation units placed on the European market | Specific energy consumption, control factor, declared airflow, heat-recovery efficiency, fan power, climate assumptions, and operating schedule used in the calculation. | The product satisfies the applicable Ecodesign limits for its legal product category and control configuration. | Verify the EU Declaration of Conformity, technical documentation, CE marking, and the exact regulation category before comparing SEC values. |
| Sound Power Level | Commission Regulation (EU) No 1253/2014; applicable acoustic test data | Residential ventilation units installed near occupied rooms | Declared A-weighted sound power level, operating speed, airflow, external pressure, and measurement location. | Low sound power at the actual design duty point, supported by duct attenuators and vibration-control provisions where required. | Distinguish sound power from room sound pressure. Confirm night mode, boost mode, casing radiation, and breakout noise. |
| Controls and Demand Response | ASHRAE 62.2; Commission Regulation (EU) No 1253/2014 | Variable-speed HRVs and units with automatic or manual airflow control | Normal, boost, away, frost-protection, bypass, filter-alert, humidity, occupancy, and commissioning functions. | Controls maintain required ventilation, prevent freezing or excessive condensation, and reduce fan energy during lower-demand periods. | Document sensor locations, minimum ventilation settings, automatic reset logic, fault alarms, and user override limits. |
| Filtration and Maintenance | Project specifications; applicable national and local ventilation codes | All residential HRV and balanced ventilation systems | Filter classification, clean-filter and dirty-filter pressure drop, replacement interval, access clearance, condensate drainage, and heat-exchanger cleaning method. | The unit preserves required airflow and indoor-air quality performance throughout the maintenance cycle. | Evaluate annual filter cost, availability, service access, filter-pressure monitoring, and commissioning requirements. |
| EU Energy Information | Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) No 1254/2014 | Residential ventilation units subject to EU energy-labelling requirements | Energy-efficiency class, annual electricity consumption, sound-power information, and declared maximum airflow where applicable. | The energy label and product fiche correspond to the same model, configuration, control mode, and declared technical documentation. | Use the label for initial screening only; validate actual project airflow, pressure, climate, frost protection, and operating schedule. |