| 1 | Applicable Standards | Design and routine testing should comply with IEC 60076 and the applicable Chinese GB/T 1094 series. Confirm any project-specific utility or grid-code requirements. | Standards define insulation levels, temperature rise, losses, dielectric tests, short-circuit capability, and routine inspection requirements. | Compliance statement, applicable standard edition, type-test reports, routine-test reports, and deviation list. | 15% |
| 2 | Rated Voltage and Frequency | Common distribution configurations include a medium-voltage primary such as 10 kV, 11 kV, 20 kV, or 35 kV and a low-voltage secondary such as 400/230 V at 50 Hz. The final rating must match the local network. | Incorrect voltage, frequency, vector group, or tap range can cause overheating, poor voltage regulation, or incompatibility with the distribution system. | Approved single-line diagram, nameplate drawing, voltage-ratio calculation, vector-group confirmation, and tap-changer details. | 12% |
| 3 | Capacity and Load Profile | Typical pole-mounted distribution ratings range from approximately 25 kVA to 2,500 kVA, subject to local pole loading, protection, and utility requirements. Select capacity using maximum demand, diversity, motor starting, and future-load data. | Oversizing increases purchase and no-load costs, while undersizing raises thermal stress and reduces service life. | Load study, demand factor, load-growth forecast, inrush-current assessment, and transformer sizing calculation. | 12% |
| 4 | Insulation Level and Dielectric Performance | Specify power-frequency withstand voltage, lightning impulse withstand voltage, creepage distance, clearances, and insulation coordination according to the system voltage and installation environment. | Pole-mounted equipment is exposed to lightning, switching surges, pollution, humidity, and weather-related insulation stress. | Insulation-coordination calculation, impulse-test records, bushing data sheet, surge-arrester coordination, and pollution-class assessment. | 10% |
| 5 | Energy Efficiency and Losses | Compare guaranteed no-load loss, load loss, impedance, and total ownership cost at the expected annual load profile. Loss limits should follow the applicable project specification and current local efficiency requirements. | For continuously energized distribution transformers, lifetime electricity losses can exceed the initial price difference. | Guaranteed-loss schedule, tolerance statement, loss-capitalization calculation, temperature-correction method, and efficiency test results. | 12% |
| 6 | Construction and Materials | Evaluate core steel grade, winding conductor material, insulation system, tank design, oil type, bushings, gaskets, corrosion protection, and terminal configuration. | Material quality affects losses, temperature rise, mechanical strength, oil tightness, corrosion resistance, and operating life. | Bill of materials, material certificates, oil test certificate, coating specification, dimensional drawings, and approved component list. | 10% |
| 7 | Factory Quality Control | The factory should maintain documented incoming-material inspection, winding and assembly controls, vacuum or oil-filling procedures, calibration management, and 100% routine testing for each completed unit. | A controlled manufacturing process reduces hidden defects that may not be visible during final visual inspection. | Quality manual, inspection and test plan, calibration certificates, process records, nonconformance procedure, and factory-audit access. | 10% |
| 8 | Testing and Third-Party Verification | At minimum, verify resistance, ratio, polarity or vector group, impedance, load loss, no-load loss and current, dielectric tests, temperature-rise evidence, and leak or pressure checks as applicable. | Independent verification provides greater confidence that guaranteed values are reproducible rather than based only on catalog data. | Accredited laboratory reports, witnessed FAT plan, signed test certificates, sample identification, and traceable test instruments. | 10% |
| 9 | Outdoor and Pole-Mount Suitability | Confirm enclosure protection, altitude, ambient-temperature range, wind loading, seismic requirements, pollution severity, corrosion category, lifting points, pole brackets, and total installed mass. | A transformer suitable for indoor use or ground installation may not be safe or durable on a pole in a harsh outdoor environment. | GA drawing, foundation or pole-loading data, structural calculations, environmental design conditions, IP information, and installation manual. | 9% |
| 10 | Delivery, Warranty, and After-Sales Support | Assess production lead time, export packing, spare-parts availability, technical documentation, warranty terms, response time, commissioning support, and claims procedure. | Logistics, installation errors, and delayed technical support can create higher project costs than the equipment price difference. | Commercial offer, warranty wording, packing specification, delivery schedule, spare-parts list, service contacts, and reference-project verification. | 10% |