| 1 | Oil and gas well servicing | High-pressure reciprocating fluid end | Triplex or quintuplex plunger pump | Forged alloy steel, stainless steel, tungsten-carbide or ceramic liners | 5,000–15,000 psi | 100–1,500 gpm | Pressure rating, fatigue life, pulsation control, replaceable liners and field serviceability |
| 2 | Industrial high-pressure water jetting | Corrosion-resistant high-pressure fluid end | Triplex plunger pump | Stainless steel, duplex stainless steel, engineered sealing compounds | 3,000–40,000 psi | 2–120 gpm | Water quality, corrosion resistance, seal life, thermal management and nozzle compatibility |
| 3 | Reverse osmosis and desalination | Seawater-compatible high-pressure fluid end | Plunger or diaphragm-assisted high-pressure pump | Duplex or super-duplex stainless steel, ceramic plungers, elastomeric seals | 800–1,200 psi | 10–5,000 gpm | Chloride resistance, low leakage, energy efficiency, membrane pressure stability and water quality |
| 4 | Mining slurry and abrasive service | Heavy-duty abrasive-service fluid end | Diaphragm, piston-diaphragm or low-speed reciprocating pump | High-chrome alloy, rubber-lined steel, ceramic and abrasion-resistant elastomers | 150–1,500 psi | 20–5,000 gpm | Solids concentration, particle size, abrasion rate, replaceable wear parts and slurry viscosity |
| 5 | Chemical metering and process dosing | Chemical-resistant metering fluid end | Diaphragm or packed-plunger metering pump | PTFE, PVDF, polypropylene, ceramic and corrosion-resistant alloys | 50–10,000 psi | 0.001–500 gpm | Chemical compatibility, dosing accuracy, vapor handling, leak prevention and calibration stability |
| 6 | Food, beverage and hygienic processing | Sanitary stainless-steel fluid end | Sanitary diaphragm, piston or plunger pump | 316L stainless steel, polished surfaces, PTFE and FDA-compliant elastomers | 50–2,000 psi | 0.1–1,000 gpm | Clean-in-place capability, surface finish, hygienic connections, dead-space reduction and material compliance |
| 7 | Pulp, paper and coating systems | Viscous-fluid and coating-duty fluid end | Progressive-cavity, diaphragm or piston pump | Stainless steel, hardened alloy components, rubber stators and abrasion-resistant seals | 50–1,500 psi | 5–2,000 gpm | High viscosity, suspended solids, shear sensitivity, smooth flow and resistance to chemical additives |
| 8 | Power generation and boiler feed | High-temperature boiler-feed fluid end | Multistage centrifugal or reciprocating plunger pump | Carbon steel, stainless steel, alloy steel and high-temperature sealing materials | 500–4,500 psi | 50–10,000 gpm | Temperature, dissolved oxygen, thermal shock, cavitation margin and continuous-duty reliability |
| 9 | Hydraulic fracturing and stimulation | Ultra-high-pressure fracturing fluid end | Quintuplex or higher-plunger-count reciprocating pump | High-strength forged alloy steel, carbide-coated wear surfaces and high-pressure elastomers | 5,000–15,000 psi | 300–2,000 gpm | Cyclic fatigue, abrasive proppant, rapid maintenance, pressure pulsation and cooling requirements |
| 10 | Construction grouting and concrete pumping | Abrasion-resistant grout and concrete fluid end | Piston, diaphragm or dual-cylinder pump | Hardened steel, cast iron, polyurethane, rubber and carbide wear components | 500–5,000 psi | 5–300 gpm | Aggregate size, mix consistency, abrasion resistance, easy flushing and rapid wear-part replacement |