| Throughput | Approximately 300–1,500 kg/h, depending on material preparation and machine configuration | High | Match the rated capacity with the hourly volume of bottles, the conveyor speed, and the available labor. Do not select a machine based only on peak capacity. | Prevents production bottlenecks and supports consistent recycling operations. |
| Bale Density | Commonly about 300–450 kg/m³ for compressed PET bottle bales | High | Confirm the density range under real operating conditions, including bottle moisture, contamination, loose caps, and the presence of crushed or uncrushed containers. | Reduces storage space and lowers transportation cost per tonne. |
| Bale Weight | Typically 200–500 kg per bale for medium-duty PET balers | High | Choose a bale size that can be safely moved by the facility’s forklift, pallet truck, or other handling equipment. | Makes handling, stacking, weighing, and shipment more efficient. |
| Press Force | Often approximately 40–120 tonnes for vertical or horizontal PET baling systems | High | Higher force is not always better. Verify that the force is suitable for the required bale density, chamber size, and material feed rate. | Provides stable compression without unnecessary energy consumption. |
| Baling Chamber Size | Common chamber dimensions range from about 800 × 500 mm to 1,100 × 1,100 mm | High | Compare the chamber volume with the desired bale weight, available floor space, feeding method, and forklift access. | Improves loading efficiency and helps produce uniform bales. |
| Automatic Wire or Strap Tying | Manual, semi-automatic, or automatic tying with steel wire, PET strap, or polyester strap | High | Check the number of tying points, tying cycle time, consumable compatibility, and ease of replacing wire or strap. | Shortens the tying cycle and reduces operator effort. |
| Moisture and Drainage Control | Drainage openings or a designed water-management system for wet post-consumer bottles | Medium | Confirm whether the machine can handle bottles containing residual water and whether the floor area requires drainage or leak protection. | Helps maintain bale quality and reduces corrosion or housekeeping problems. |
| Motor Power | Often approximately 15–45 kW for medium-capacity PET baling machines | Medium | Check the required voltage, frequency, starting current, electrical protection, and the facility’s available power supply. | Supports reliable operation without overloading the electrical system. |
| Cycle Time | Approximately 25–60 seconds per compression cycle, depending on the machine design | High | Ask whether the published cycle time includes loading, compression, bale ejection, and tying, or only the pressing stage. | Provides a more accurate estimate of actual daily output. |
| Feed Opening | Usually about 800–1,200 mm wide on medium-sized systems | High | Ensure the opening accepts the expected bottle stream and connects smoothly with conveyors, sorting lines, or manual feeding stations. | Reduces bridging, blockages, and manual repositioning of material. |
| Safety System | Emergency-stop buttons, guarded moving parts, interlocked access doors, and overload protection | Essential | Look for documented risk assessment, accessible emergency stops, clear operating instructions, and compliance with applicable local machinery-safety requirements. | Protects operators and reduces the risk of equipment damage. |
| Control System | PLC-based control with manual, semi-automatic, or automatic operating modes | High | Check the interface language, fault alarms, cycle counters, recipe settings, remote diagnostics, and ease of operator training. | Improves repeatability and simplifies troubleshooting. |
| Bale Ejection Method | Hydraulic push-out, tilting chamber, or mechanical bale removal | Medium | Select an ejection method that matches the available aisle width, bale weight, forklift route, and downstream handling process. | Speeds up bale removal and reduces manual handling risks. |
| Maintenance Access | Accessible hydraulic components, replaceable wear parts, and inspection points | High | Review lubrication points, filter replacement intervals, hydraulic hose access, spare-parts availability, and preventive-maintenance requirements. | Reduces downtime and extends equipment service life. |
| Installation Footprint | Approximately 10–30 m² for the baler itself, excluding feeding and bale-storage areas | Medium | Allow additional clearance for operator access, maintenance, bale ejection, forklift movement, electrical panels, and ventilation. | Supports safer layout planning and smoother material flow. |
| Noise Level | Often around 70–85 dB(A), depending on hydraulic design and operating distance | Medium | Request a measured noise value and determine whether hearing protection, acoustic separation, or workplace noise monitoring is needed. | Helps maintain a safer and more comfortable working environment. |